Weight: Heavy poles can cause fatigue, whether carried in your hands or stashed on your back. Luckily, modern poles are getting lighter, thanks to aluminum and carbon fiber. A good quality, lightweight pair of poles will weigh around 450 and 550 grams. Carbon fiber poles are more delicate and stiffer but can crack and break. They’re also more expensive to buy.
Durability: If you are crossing a fast-moving stream or balancing on a high but narrow ridge, your trekking poles must support you and stand up to the terrain. Carbon fiber poles are lighter and more energy-efficient, but they tend to be less durable over the long run. Though heavier, aluminum poles are more durable and can quickly be repaired in the field.
Grips: Trekking pole grips create friction against your hands that can lead to sore spots or even blisters, so picking poles that feel comfortable is vital. Most trekking pole grips are constructed from either cork or foam. Cork wins for durability and comfort, while the foam is usually more affordable but tends to break more easily.
Locking System: Look for a reliable and easy-to-use locking mechanism that is easy to adjust if needed. Some poles use a twist-lock system; others use a clamp or lever lock. A lever lock is the most common as it is generally the easiest to use, more straightforward, and longer-lasting.
Baskets and Tips: A basket is a round disc at the bottom of the pole. They stop the pole from getting stuck in the ground and are especially useful in snowy conditions. Most poles have changeable baskets; however, the larger snow baskets must be bought separately. Trekking poles typically have carbide tips that provide good durability and traction.
Extra Features: Some trekking poles feature an internal spring (shock absorption mechanism) to reduce impact. Such trekking poles are slightly heavier and more expensive than those without shock absorption systems. Bear in mind that this is a working part that could break
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